It also praised Midway Island as possessing a harbor surpassing Honolulu's. This increased activity caused the permanent assignment of at least one warship to Hawaiian waters. The Secretary of the Navy was able to write in his annual report of 1868, that in November 1867, 42 American flags flew over whaleships and merchant vessels in Honolulu to only six of other nations. As a result, the United States claimed Midway Island. Lackawanna in the following year was assigned to cruise among the islands, "a locality of great and increasing interest and importance." This vessel surveyed the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands toward Japan. In 1865, the North Pacific Squadron was formed to embrace the western coast and Hawaii. The British Hawaiian Minister of Foreign Affairs Robert Crichton Wyllie, remarked in 1840 that ". my opinion is that the tide of events rushes on to annexation to the United States."įrom the conclusion of the Civil War, to the purchase of Alaska, to the increased importance of the Pacific states, the projected trade with countries in Asia and the desire for a duty-free market for Hawaiian staples, Hawaiian trade expanded. establish a naval base in Hawaii for the protection of American citizens engaged in the whaling industry. In 1841, the newspaper Polynesian, printed in Honolulu, advocated that the U.S. Government giving advice on governmental affairs and of the relations of the island nation with foreign powers. In most cases, the commanding officers carried letters from the U.S. Throughout the 1820s and 1830s, many American warships visited Honolulu. American missionaries and their families became an integral part of the Hawaiian political body. These commercial ties to the American continent were accompanied by the work of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. As early as 1820, an "Agent of the United States for Commerce and Seamen" was appointed to look after American business in the Port of Honolulu. The United States' interest in the Hawaiian Islands grew as a result of its whaling, shipping and trading activity in the Pacific. ![]() During the early nineteenth century, Pearl Harbor was not used for large ships due to its shallow entrance.
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